MANAMA, Bahrain -- Bahraini police and soldiers, firing live ammunition
and backed by U.S.-built Apache assault helicopters, drove protesters
from a key traffic square here shop online 2011 Wednesday, then blocked wounded people
from reaching hospitals, in a brazen crackdown aimed at ending a month
of pro-democracy protests.
At least three people were killed and scores injured. Two members of
the police force also were reported killed. The government declared a 4
p.m. to 4 a.m. curfew.
It took troops no more than half an hour to clear Pearl Square of
hundreds of protesters who'd been entrenched there since protests began
in February.
First, the Apache helicopters came - six of them - at around 6:30 a.m.,
circling low over the square where protesters had spent the night in
anticipation of an attack. Troops also took up positions on the
rooftops of the surrounding buildings.
The helicopters fired tear gas at the protesters - men, women and
children - many of whom were sleeping in their tents.
Then they fired live ammunition into the crowd, witnesses said.
Shortly afterward, hundreds of riot police backed by army troops in
tanks and machine-gun-mounted vehicles swarmed the small roundabout in
the center of the capital. Most protesters retreated, though some threw
stones at the heavily armed troops.
Those who tried to resist were pushed to the ground and beaten.
President Barack Obama power balance bracelet expressed "deep concern" and urged "maximum
restraint" in phone calls to the king of Bahrain and the king of Saudi
Arabia, which two days ago dispatched troops to Bahrain, White House
press secretary Jay Carney said. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton in Cairo criticized the crackdown.
"We think they're on the wrong track," she told the BBC. "We deplore
the use of force against demonstrators, and we deplore the use of force
by demonstrators. We want a peaceful resolution."
Human rights groups called on the U.S. to halt weapons sales to
Bahrain, home port to the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet.
"It appears that the government has decided to deal with protests
through violent repression, a totally unsustainable position and one
which sets an ominous example in a region where other governments are
also facing popular calls for change," Amnesty International said in a
statement.
The Bahraini government denied that live ammunition had been used, and
said police moved only after they were attacked by demonstrators on a
nearby highway overpass with Molotov cocktails. It said retreating
protesters set fire to tents.
"The only fatalities during the operation were the deaths of two police
officers; killed after being repeatedly run over by three vehicles
containing protesters leaving the fringes of the scene," the government
statement said. "No other injuries were recorded."
The crackdown signaled a harsh new turn in the turmoil that has wracked
the Arab world since popular protests drove the president of Tunisia
from power in January. Egyptian power balance President Hosni Mubarak fell quickly
afterward, but since his resignation on Feb. 11, what seemed like an
unstoppable wave of popular revolts has receded in the face of
repression.
Libyan rebels appeared Wednesday to have lost the key city of Ajdabiya
to forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi, whose troops were reportedly
preparing to assault the rebel capital of Benghazi after a week of
victories over ill-equipped and disorganized rebel forces.
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